How to Calculate Swimming Pool Volume in Gallons
Calculate the gallons in a rectangular or round pool from its dimensions and average depth, and estimate fill time.
Knowing how many gallons your pool holds helps you dose chemicals correctly, size a pump or heater, and plan how long filling will take. The math is simple once you have the average depth.
Rectangular pools
Gallons = length × width × average depth (all in feet) × 7.48. There are about 7.48 US gallons in a cubic foot. For a pool with a sloped floor, average depth is the shallow end depth plus the deep end depth, divided by two.
Worked example: a 16 × 32 foot pool, 3.5 feet at the shallow end and 6.5 feet at the deep end
- Average depth: (3.5 + 6.5) ÷ 2 = 5 feet
- Volume: 16 × 32 × 5 = 2,560 cubic feet
- Gallons: 2,560 × 7.48 = 19,149 gallons
Round pools
Gallons = π × radius² × water depth × 7.48, where the radius is half the diameter. Use the depth of the water, not the height of the wall.
- Example: an 18 foot round pool with 4 feet of water
- Volume: π × 9² × 4 = 1,018 cubic feet
- Gallons: 1,018 × 7.48 = 7,614 gallons
How long will it take to fill?
Divide the gallons by the flow rate in gallons per minute, then by 60 for hours. A garden hose often delivers somewhere around 10 gallons per minute, though it varies with pressure and hose size. At 10 gallons per minute, 19,149 gallons takes about 32 hours.
Tips
- Measure the inside of the pool, not the outside of the wall or the coping.
- Pools are usually kept a few inches below the rim, so real volume is slightly less than the full-depth figure.
- Check your pool's manual for its stated capacity and recommended water level.