Tons to Cubic Yards Converter
Convert tons of gravel, sand or soil into cubic yards, using the density you choose.
Calculator
Volume in cubic yards0.71 yd³
| Volume in cubic feet | 19.3 ft³ |
|---|---|
| Weight in pounds | 2,000 lb |
How it is calculated
1 tons ÷ 1.4 tons per yd³ = 0.71 yd³. In cubic feet: 0.71 × 27 = 19.3 ft³.
About this calculator
Gravel and sand are often quoted by the ton, but spreading is planned by volume. Divide the tons by the material's density in tons per cubic yard to get cubic yards.
The density depends on the material, stone size and moisture. This converter starts at 1.4 tons per cubic yard and lets you change it.
Worked examples
| Project | Volume in cubic yards |
|---|---|
| 1 ton at 1.4 tons per cubic yard | 0.71 yd³ |
| 5 tons at 1.4 tons per cubic yard | 3.57 yd³ |
| 10 tons at 1.7 tons per cubic yard | 5.88 yd³ |
| 20 tons at 1.4 tons per cubic yard | 14.29 yd³ |
Notes
- Check the density your supplier uses before comparing quotes.
- A ton of denser material takes up less space than a ton of lighter material.
- Ask whether the quoted tons are measured at the quarry or at delivery.
Quick answers by size
Click one for the exact answer.
How to measure and use this calculator
- Enter the weight in tons from your quote or delivery ticket.
- Enter the material's density in tons per cubic yard.
- Read the volume in cubic yards and cubic feet.
- Use the volume to check the depth it will cover with the square feet to cubic yards converter.
Common mistakes
- Assuming a ton of one material takes the same space as a ton of another.
- Using a density for a different stone size or moisture level.
- Forgetting that loose material compacts once spread.
Tips
- Cubic yards = tons ÷ density.
- Use the density your supplier quotes for the product. 1.4 tons per cubic yard is the low end of the common range for crushed stone.
- A higher density means fewer cubic yards for the same weight.
Frequently asked questions
How many cubic yards are in a ton of gravel?
About 0.6 to 0.7 cubic yards at a density of 1.4 to 1.7 tons per cubic yard (1 ÷ 1.4 = 0.71, 1 ÷ 1.7 = 0.59).
How many cubic yards are in 5 tons of gravel?
At 1.4 tons per cubic yard, about 3.57 cubic yards; at 1.7, about 2.94.